Birdwatching can be a fascinating hobby, and for many enthusiasts, cardinals are a favorite. Their vibrant red plumage and melodic songs make them a delightful addition to any backyard setting. However, if you're looking to attract these beautiful birds, understanding their diet is crucial. One question that often arises is: Do cardinals eat nyjer seed?
What is Nyjer Seed?
Nyjer seed, often referred to as thistle seed, is a tiny, black seed that's highly nutritious. It's a favorite among many small bird species, especially finches. Rich in oil and protein, nyjer seeds offer essential nutrients that help birds maintain their energy levels. These seeds are typically imported from countries like Ethiopia and India and are sterilized to prevent germination.
Nutritional Benefits of Nyjer Seed
Nyjer seed is packed with nutrients. It contains approximately 35% fat, 18% protein, and 18% fiber. This makes it an excellent energy source for birds, especially during colder months when they need extra calories to stay warm.
Cardinals' Diet: What Do They Prefer?
Cardinals, like many bird species, have a diverse diet. In the wild, they consume a variety of seeds, fruits, and insects. Their strong, cone-shaped beaks are designed to crack open seeds, which makes them particularly fond of sunflower seeds. They are known to enjoy safflower seeds, cracked corn, and even peanuts.
Do Cardinals Eat Nyjer Seed?
While cardinals have a varied diet, nyjer seed is not typically at the top of their list. These birds prefer larger seeds that they can easily crack open with their beaks. However, this doesn't mean cardinals won't eat nyjer seed at all. In some cases, especially when other food sources are scarce, cardinals might sample nyjer seed.
How to Attract Cardinals to Your Backyard
If you're eager to attract cardinals to your backyard, it's essential to create an inviting environment. Here are some tips to help you do just that:
1. Choose the Right Feeder
Cardinals are medium-sized birds, so they need a sturdy feeder that can support their weight. Platform feeders or hopper feeders are excellent choices. Make sure the feeder is easily accessible and placed in a safe location, away from predators.
2. Offer a Variety of Seeds
While nyjer seed might not be their first choice, offering a variety of seeds can entice cardinals to visit your yard. Sunflower seeds, especially black oil sunflower seeds, are a favorite among cardinals. Safflower seeds are another excellent option, as cardinals enjoy them, but many other birds and squirrels do not.
3. Provide Fresh Water
A fresh water source is vital for attracting cardinals and other bird species. Whether it's a birdbath or a small pond, ensure the water is clean and refreshed regularly. In winter, consider adding a heater to prevent the water from freezing.
4. Plant Native Shrubs and Trees
Cardinals are more likely to visit areas with dense vegetation. Planting native shrubs and trees provides them with shelter and nesting sites. Consider species like dogwood, holly, and serviceberry that offer both cover and additional food sources.
Other Foods Cardinals Enjoy
Aside from seeds, cardinals enjoy a variety of other foods. Offering these can increase your chances of attracting them:
- Fruits: Cardinals are fond of fruits like grapes, apples, and berries. You can place small pieces on a platform feeder or scatter them on the ground.
- Insects: Protein-rich insects like mealworms can be a treat for cardinals, especially during the breeding season when they need extra energy.
- Suet: In winter, offering suet can provide the extra calories cardinals need to stay warm.
Conclusion: Do Cardinals Eat Nyjer Seed?
In summary, while nyjer seed isn't a cardinal's preferred choice, it doesn't mean they won't eat it. By understanding their dietary preferences and creating a welcoming environment, you can enjoy the beauty and song of these magnificent birds in your backyard. Remember, patience is key. With time and the right setup, you'll likely see more cardinals visiting and making your garden their home.
By diversifying the foods you offer and ensuring a safe habitat, you'll not only attract cardinals but also create a haven for a variety of bird species. Happy birdwatching!